三维石英纤维增强氮化物基复合材料的烧蚀性能及显微结构

采用先驱体转化法制备了三维石英纤维增强氮化物基复合材料(3D SiO2f/Si3N4-BN),用等离子射流烧蚀方法研究了复合材料的烧蚀性能,运用扫描电镜及能谱仪对烧蚀表面微观形貌进行了观察和分析。结果表明氮化物基复合材料在高压高热流等离子体烧蚀下线烧蚀率为0.91mm/s,石英纤维熔融并被吹除带走了大量的热量,熔融层抑制了基体的机械剥蚀。基体由于强度高、升华温度高,延缓了熔融层的吹除,表明氮化物基复合材料是一种良好的耐高温烧蚀透波材料。     

管输水力摩阻不分区计算与实验研究

长输管道输送一般处于紊流区,紊流区的水力摩阻计算一直采用分区计算的方法,涉及到的公式较多,使用起来不方便,并且分区附近存在数值跃变;由于混合摩擦区的计算通常采用近似公式,误差增加,最大甚至可达百分之十几。科尔布鲁克公式被公认为是计算混合摩擦区摩阻因数的准确公式,也可近似地用于水力光滑区和完全粗糙区的计算。文中给出了基于科尔布鲁克公式的水力摩阻计算公式,用该公式统一紊流区水力摩阻计算,并对不同油品在同一管道中流动的水力摩阻损失进行了实验研究,用实验数据分析了水力摩阻计算公式的误差。研究表明,紊流区的水力摩阻计算可不分区,均采用科尔布鲁克公式,以利于工程计算,同时可提高混合摩擦区的计算精度。     

防空导弹制导雷达综合抗干扰能力评估

分析了地空导弹武器系统制导雷达面临的主要干扰及其所采取的主要抗干扰措施,一般层次分析法(AHP)在评估某些模糊概念时存在缺陷。基于模糊层次分析法(FAHP),构造了模糊一致判断矩阵,建立了防空导弹制导雷达综合抗干扰能力评估模型,该模型具有快速、易于操作等优点,解决了在评价制导雷达综合抗干扰能力时难以定量分析的问题。     

Analysis of a production system in a general configuration

We consider a production system comprising multiple stations (or workshops) such as an entry station, a set of work stations, a central station, and an exit station, which are arranged in a general configuration. A worker (or a vehicle tool) is assigned to each station, who sends a part from the station to the destination station according to the required process path of the part. Any part is allowed to visit a work station more than once if its process path requires. We propose a new control strategy with the push policy for instructing each worker to send a part and the kanban mechanism for controlling the work‐in‐process (WIP) in each work station. As all work stations have limited local buffers, the central station is used for storing blocked parts temporarily. Such a production system is modeled as an open queueing network in a general configuration with a Markovian part sending policy and a machine no blocking mechanism. The queueing network is analytically characterized. Some important performance measures are compared with other control strategies. A semi‐open decomposition approach is applied to the queueing network for computing the blocking probabilities when parts arrive at the work stations. An algorithm is developed based on the semi‐open decomposition approach. Numerical experiments show the quality of the solutions obtained by the algorithm as well as a property of a performance measure. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 128–143, 2001     

基于Petri网的C2S性能分析方法研究

给出了用时间连续随机Petri网和时间离散随机Petri网计算系统稳态概率的方法,并将其应用于指挥控制系统(C2S)的性能分析中,分析结果表明这种计算方法是可行的。     

采用M阶正交信号的DS-CDMA系统性能分析

随着移动通信的迅速发展 ,码分多址技术受到越来越多的关注。为了提高系统的抗干扰性能 ,在CDMA系统中采用了M阶正交信号。通过分析采用M阶正交信号的DS CDMA系统基带接收信号的统计性能 ,文中得出了多址、多径干扰下系统的误码率计算公式 ,并详细分析了系统的抗干扰性能。     

Economic design of a two-stage control chart based on both performance and surrogate variables

The traditional approach to economic design of control charts is based on the assumption that a process is monitored using only a performance variable. If, however, the performance variable is costly to measure and a less expensive surrogate variable is available, the process may be more efficiently controlled by using both performance and surrogate variables. In this article we propose a model for economic design of a two-stage control chart which uses a highly correlated surrogate variable together with a performance variable. The process is assumed to be monitored by the surrogate variable until it signals out-of-control behavior, then by the performance variable until it signals out-of-control behavior or maintains in-control signals for a prespecified amount of time, and the two variables are used in alternating fashion. An algorithm based on the direct search method of Hooke and Jeeves [6] is used to find the optimum values of design parameters. The proposed model is applied to the end-closure welding process for nuclear fuel to compute the amount of reduction in cost compared with the current control procedure. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 958–977, 1999     

基于ADAMS软件的轮式车操纵稳定性仿真分析

为了更好地设计评价轮式车辆的操纵稳定性,利用ADAMS软件进行仿真建模分析,再依照相关国家标准进行评价得到客观结论。在汽车设计、评价过程中广泛应用ADAMS软件可以在设计前期对车辆性能进行预测,提高设计质量,缩短设计周期。     

市场比较法在德汇国际广场火灾损失核定中的应用

介绍了市场比较法的运用原理、要求以及使用该方法的基本前提和基本步骤，并将该方法在火灾损失核定中具体应用，取得了较好的结果，最后总结了商品核定损失工作中的经验，为火灾损失核定提供了一种新的方法。     

金属复合板的消防安全性能探讨

随着我国科技进步及建筑节能需要，特别是近年钢结构建筑体系的推广，金属复合板得到迅猛发展。从分析金属复合板的材料性能和火灾特点入手，就工程施工、使用过程中存在的消防安全问题及防范措施进行了探析。